句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下:
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如:(划线部分为正确答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市)
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3. Open the window. (2005江苏省)
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如:
4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市)
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如:
6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如:
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市)
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市)
Does Kate do morning exercises every day?
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。如:
10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(2004新疆)
Is John an American or a Canadian?
三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如:
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市)
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?(2004重庆)
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
[第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变
转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如:
15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市)
Those are our books.
16. She is his student. (2005江苏)
They are their students.
[第四类] 变感叹句
将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步:
第一步:在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如:The boxes are/very heavy.
第二步:斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词,就加what。
第四步:将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步:将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为:How heavy the boxes are!又如:
17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市)
How happy they are to see each other!
[第五类] 同义转换
指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化:
一、用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)替换句中的某一部分。如:
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市)
Lin Tao does well in physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
He spent two hours playing with computers last night.
二、用反义词 (词组) 或句型改写。如:
20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)
I don’t think art is more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如:
22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市)
Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
Jim can’t decide what to do next.
24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六类] 对划线部分提问
实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。
一、对主语提问:只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who, 指物用what或which。如:
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.(2005新疆)
Who teaches them English?
二、对谓语提问:不管后面接宾语与否,疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如:
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (2005青海)
What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon?
三、对宾语提问:指人的用who (whom), 指物的用what或which。如:
27. He lives with his grandmother.(2005江苏)
Whom does he live with?
28. I have two books in my bag. (2004山东省泰安市)
What do you have in your bag?
四、对表语提问:要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who;指时间时用when或what time;指职业时,用what;指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等。如:
29. Those flowers are red. (2004重庆)
What colour are those flowers?
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. (2005新疆)
How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan?
五、对定语提问:问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many (much)。如:
31. The car near the river is mine. (2005山东省泰安市)
Which car is yours?
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. (2005新疆)
How many books did you borrow from the library?
六、对状语(从句)提问:指时间的疑问词用when (what time), 指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often,表示时间段用how long等。如:
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (2004福建省福州市)
How will Allan go back to England next month?
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2004广东省广州市)
How often did John go to see his grandmother?
35. He has worked in this school for five years. (2004四川省成都市)
How long has he worked in this school?
36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (2005山东省济南市)
Why didn’t Mrs Read sleep well last night?
37. Jim will return in two weeks. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
How soon will Jim return?
七、对混合成分提问:同时对两个或两个以上的提问时,可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。如:
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. (2004吉林)
When and where did you meet Jim?
句型转换 方法
句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。
现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下: [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。
如:(划线部分为正确答案,下同。
) 1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市) He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆) The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don't。
如: 3. Open the window. (2005江苏省) Don't open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。
如: 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市) She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市) He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。
又如: 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市) Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。
含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。
变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。
如: 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市) Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市) Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市) Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。
如: 10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(2004新疆) Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。
如: 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重庆) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市) [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。
如: 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市) Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江苏) They are their students. [第四类] 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步: 第一步:在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。
如:The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步:斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how。
如果中心词是名词,就加what。
第四步:将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步:将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。
于是上句应改为:How heavy the boxes are!又如: 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市) How happy they are to see each other! [第五类] 同义转换 指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它主要有以下几种变化: 一、用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)替换句中的某一部分。
如: 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市) Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市) He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反义词 (词组) 或句型改写。
如: 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市) I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市) The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。
如: 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市) Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市) Jim can't decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市) David ...
句子换个说法的方法是什么?
您好,这个内容比较多:一、 肯定句改否定句的方法 — 一步法1、 在be动词(am ,is, are ,was, were)后加否定词not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;其中is not=isn't, are not= aren't, 前者为“完全形式”,后者为“缩略形式”。
2、 在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词do, does, did的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren't a student.This is Tom's bag, → This is not Tom's bag.→ This isn't Tom's bag.答题方法是;否定词not在be后边。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 — 三步法1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?答题方法是:要想提问,be提前,句末“?”别忘了。
4、 就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。
如:(A)—Are you an English teacher? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not.(B)—Is that a bird? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)的方法 — 四步法 ①特殊疑问句的构成。
即:特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ②掌握特殊疑问词what(对事、物提问);who(对人提问);where(对地点提问); how(对状况提问); how old(对年龄提问); what colour(对颜色提问)等。
③答题方法:一找二变三整理。
所谓“一找”,即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句;“二变”,即把余下部分变成一般疑问句;“三整理”,即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子,注意句首字母要大写,句尾标点为“?”。
如:(1)This is Tom. → Who is this?(2)That is an orange. →What is that?(3)Jane is from America. →Where is Jane from?(4)Miss Wu is fine. → How is Miss Wu?(5)He is ten. → How old is he?四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。
四、 同义句型转换 同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。
如:I'm Peter. → My name is Peter.Tom is tall. →Tom isn't short.
六年级英语句型转换的方法
不同的词有不同的用法,找了几道题看看。
1.He has a strawberry.(改为复数句)________ __________ some __________.2.I can see a ruler (in my desk).(对画括号的句子提问) _______ ________you see a ruler?3.It's (on the first of January).(对画括号的句子提问)_______is New Year's Day?4.There are (tewenty-four)girls in our class?(对画括号的句子提问)_______ ________ girls are there in your class?5.This is (your)pen .(对画括号的句子提问)_______pen is this ?6.We shouldn't make noise here.( 改为意思相近的句子)Please _______ _______.7.He goes to school at seven.( 改为一般疑问句)______he______ _______school at seven?8.The students (are reading) now.(对画括号的句子提问)______ _______ the students ________now? 1.He has a strawberry.(改为复数句)He have some strawberries. 这道题考查的是名词单复数的变化规律。
2.I can see a ruler (in my desk).(对画括号的句子提问) Where can you see a ruler?提问的如果是地点,就用Where作疑问复词,将情态动词,或be动词或助动词提前。
3.It's (on the first of January).(对画括号的句子提问)when is New Year's Day?提问的是时间,就用when 作疑问副词,将情态动词,或be动词或助动词提前。
4.There are (tewenty-four)girls in our class?(对画括号的句子提问)How many girls are there in your class?提问的是数量,可数就用 how many部可数就用how much,there be句型的话,一定不能省略are there.5.This is (your)pen .(对画括号的句子提问)提问是谁的,就用Whose Whose pen is this ?6.We shouldn't make noise here.( 改为意思相近的句子)Please keep quite.这没什么好说,根据意思。
补充以下。
Please keep quite改否定,也就是祈使句改否定,直接在句首加Don't.Don't keep quite.7.He goes to school at seven.( 改为一般疑问句)改为一般疑问句将be动词,情态动词,或助动词do did does提前,Doe she go to school at seven?8.The students (are reading) now.(对画括号的句子提问)What are the students doing now? 提问做什么,用What 重在自己积累,希望能帮上忙。
句子的描写方法都有什么?
句子的描写方法(1)记叙。
记叙这种描写方法是写作中最基本、最常见的一种表达方式,是作者对人物的经历和事件的发展变化过程以及场景、空间的转换所作的叙说和交代。
在写事文章中应用的尤为广泛。
(2)描写。
描写是把描写对象的状况、情态描述出来,重现给读者的一种表达方式。
它是记叙文中主要表达方式之一。
一般在的抒情、议论、说明文中,有时也把它作为一种辅助手段使用。
这种手法运用得好,能达到传神、生动形象,使读者如见其人、如闻其声、亲临其境的感觉。
(3)抒情。
即抒发和表现作者的感情。
是抒情文中的主要表达方式,在一般的文学作品和记叙文中,也把它作为重要的辅助表达手段。
(4)议论。
即作者对某个议论对象发表见解,以表明自己的观点和态度。
作用在于使文章鲜明、深刻,具有较强的哲理性和理论深度。
在议论文中,它是主要表达方式;在一般记叙文、说明文或文学作品中,也常被当作辅助表达手段。
(5)说明。
即用简明扼要的文字,把事物的形状、性质、特征、成因、关系、功用等解说清楚的表达方式。
这种被解说的对象,有的是实体的事物,如山川、江河、花草、树木、建筑、器物等;有的是抽象的道理,如思想、意识、修养、观点、概念、原理、技术等。
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换(方法)
不知我理解的有没有错:你是想把非延续性动词的句子转换成可以成立的句子吧1.改时态 现在完成时变成过去时,可以使用非延续行动词2. 改动词 把非延续行动词改成相对应的延续性动词。
例如come-be here/ be in go、leave-be away buy-have borrow- keep die- be dead 等3. 改句型 把句型改成 It is+时间段+since+过去时
怎么把句子改成“把”字句和“被”字句?
【转换方法】“把”字句:用“把”字将动作和对象提到动作前面,并在动作前面加上“把”字的句型。
“被”字句:将接受动作的对象提到动作发生者的前面,并在动作发生者的前面加上一个“被”字的表被动的句子类型。
【举例分析】 (1)他紧紧地握住了老人的手。
(变为把字句、被字句) [分析]陈述句变“把”字句时,将宾语调到主语后加“把”字,谓语放在句子末尾。
变“被”字句时,宾语调到主语前加“被”字。
[答案]他把老人的手紧紧地握住了。
(把字句)老人的手被他紧紧地握住了。
(被字句)(2)我把那本课外书读完了。
(变为被字句) [分析]“把”字句变为“被”字句时,宾语调到主语前,删把加被字。
[答案]那本课外书被我读完了(被字句)
给句子换个说法!!!!大家快进!!!!!!!急!!!!把下面这...
人教版小学语文总复习资料--句子、诗词部分 一、句子部分 【复习要点】 1、知道什么是句子,从语气和作用上了解句子的类型。
2、扩句和缩句练习。
3、认识几种常见的修辞手法。
4、认识并修改常见的病句。
5、进行句式变换练习。
6、掌握标点符号的用法。
【知识平台】 (一)句子及其类型 1、认识什么是句子。
句子就是由词或词组构成的,能够表达一个完整的意思,其组成形式是“谁(什么、哪里)”加“做什么(是什么、怎么样)”。
例如: 在明亮的教室里认真地 学习知识。
认识句子对我们后面的修改病句、句式变换等很有帮助。
2、分辨陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句子类型。
陈述句:能告诉别人一件事的句子,句末用句号。
如:我游览了长城。
疑问句:向别人提出问题的句子,句末用问号。
如:日子为什么一去不复返呢? 祈使句:向别人得出要求的句子,句末一般用句号,有时也用感叹号。
如:油库重地,请勿吸烟! 感叹句:带有快乐、惊讶、厌恶等浓厚感情的句子,句末用感叹号。
如:我们的生活多幸福啊! (二)改变句式 【备考点】 同一个意思可以采取多种形式进行表达。
表达样式不一样,语言效果也不一样。
变换句式,就是把一个句子改变为另一个句子,意思不变。
常见的有: 1、把字句、被字句、陈述句的互换; 2、肯定句、双重否定句的互换; 3、陈述句、反问句、感叹句的互换; 4、直接引用和转述句互换。
【应考点】 一、把字句、被字句、陈述句的互换。
“把”字句:用“把”字将动作和对象提到动作前面,并在动作前面加上“把”字的句型。
“被”字句:将接受动作的对象提到动作发生者的前面,并在动作发生者的前面加上一个“被”字的表被动的句子类型。
“把”字句、“被”字句、陈述句有密切的关系,可以互相转换,但意思不能改变。
【链接考题】 他紧紧地握住了老人的手。
(变为被字句、把字句) (分析)变被字句时,主语与宾语调换位置后加“被”字,变“把”字句时,如果是“被”字句,将主语与宾语的位置调换加“把”字,如果是陈述句则将“把”字放在宾语前,谓语放在句子末尾。
(答案) 他把老人的手紧紧地握住了。
(把字句) 老人的手被他紧紧地握住了。
(被字句) 二、陈述句、反问句、感叹句的互换 反问句并不是向对方提出问题,需要对方回答,而是用反诘(追问)的语气强调某个问题,表达某种感情。
它是问句的一种特殊形式,并不需要回答,答案就在句中,句末用问号;陈述句变感叹句,一般加“多么”、“太”、“真”等词,句末要加上感叹词“啊”、“呀”等,将句号改为感叹号。
【链接考题】 他是一个好人。
(分析)陈述句变反问句,加上“怎么”、“难道”、“什么”等,句末尾加上“吗”、“呢”,句尾句号变为问号。
该题是肯定的陈述句变为反问句,要加上一个否定词,表示否定的意思;变为感叹句直接加上感叹词。
(答案)他难道不是一个好人吗? 他真是一个好人啊! 三、肯定句、双重否定句的互换 一个句子用否定加否定的形式来表达肯定的意思,强调绝对的事实,语气更坚定有力。
【链接考题】 我必须去图书馆看书。
(变双重否定句) (分析)双重否定句的语气比肯定句更重一些,但句意不变,方法是加两个否定词:“不……不”或“非……不可”等。
(答案)我不得不去图书馆看书。
四、直接引用和转述句互换 把直接叙述改变为间接叙述,要注意三点:一是改变标点;二是改变人称代词;三是看句子的内容。
有些句子中个别的和少量的文字须作改动,但不改变句子意思。
【链接考题】 王亮说:“我要像李永那样关心集体。
” (分析)该题是将直接叙述改为转述,那么直接将第一人称“我”变成第三人称“他”。
(答案) 王亮说,他要像李永那样关心集体。