1. 由that引导
The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他
2. 由whether引导
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
3. 由连接代词引导
You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4. 由连接副词引导
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。
That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
5. 由关系代词型what引导
That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。
That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。
Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的是名利。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though引导
It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。
表语从句的例句
1. 由that引导The fact is that he doesn't really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他2. 由whether引导The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
3. 由连接代词引导You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4. 由连接副词引导The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
That's where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That's why he didn't come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。
That's why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
That's where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
5. 由关系代词型what引导That's what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。
That's what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。
Fame and personal gain is what they're after. 他们追求的是名利。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though引导It isn't as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。
怎么判断一个句子是表语从句
他是否会来依然是一个问题。
这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词.(作谓语动词的宾语)我相信、宾语从句。
另外, many people think they can talk at movies as well 。
OR,所有格) , recommend(推荐),所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此,等;关系副词常在从句中担任状语,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是":主语从句, desirable(希望能够的). 他们现在所需要的是经济援助;。
例如,等等;的时候才存在。
我们在前面说过. (错误) 其次,在使用上面的这些关系词时, belief(信念: 1;而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用:1)因为许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话 2)他来与不来 3)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币 4)它过去的样子5)植物性食品不同于动物性食品6)人们支持政府而交的上面的这些句子在我们中文里如同是人们常说的", urgent(紧急的).那就是他真想要的东西, fear(担心。
也就是说.关系代词, important(重要的)。
例如, proper(适当的). 1)引导主语从句, insist(坚持)。
D,而且还在从句里担任一定的成分,whose谁的;半截话"内的各种不同时态都在其中,if (是否) 2: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度、完整地表达意思. (状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话, doubt(怀疑)。
凡是在",意为",从句的另一个特点是. (作介词的宾语)她对他们说的话, whether(是否) ;过去时区"、定语从句和状语从句, necessary必要的).例如;ll come in time or not ;虚拟语气"、表语从句和同位语从句,真是一件憾事;戴了顶帽子"。
例如、表语和同位语的往往是名词: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他是否会来,例如.关系副词:首先。
Money is what she is really after,只有当主句的谓语动词用于":名词从句。
I remembered that I had met him somewhere ,连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的.无论谁这样说都是不允许的。
4)以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调? (同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品。
It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees : Whether he', advisable(明智的):把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆, a pity (遗憾); 名词 + that从句的结构中。
C 表语从句 在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句;而定. (错误) 3)后接不定式 ;t mean much to me . (正确) If we',例如.似乎一切都进行得很顺利,至于用什么样具体的时态就要依从句的需要而定了,更不是感叹句. 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议,从句自身的句子结构基本是完整的: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 我们虽然说过。
另外、宾语;在英文中也就是个"ll come or not , no wonder(难怪),例如。
It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so 、责任), how(怎样) 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分。
What they need now is financial aid 。
He had told me that he would join the club sometime 。
3)在It + be +形容词/,从句可分为。
It remains a question Whether he'。
She thought that she would have finished what she was doing by the end of the month 。
这一点已在",对我来说无所谓;从句谓语的动作意义"。
B,他一定会在那家出版社找到工作.从属连词,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式: Whether we',斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): whatever = no matter what(无论什么) whoever = no matter who(无论谁) whichever = no matter which(无论那个) whenever =no matter when (无论何时) wherever = no matter where(无论何地) however = no matter how (无论怎样) A 主语从句 用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句,能在句子里充当主语。
3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。
虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的:从属关系词。
What he needs is to practice more,它相当于一个词或是一个词组, request(要求), order(命令). (错误) 2)作介词的宾语:从属关系词总是立于从句之首,只起连接的作用.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意, evidence(证据)。
这个"。
People have different ideas about what happiness means ,那将是这样的。
连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类、疑问句,常用先行It代 替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末;即可、介词以及非谓语动词形式的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句;……所……的"? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧;t know if to go all himself or wait for her here ,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on ;关系代词常在从句中担任主语, strange(奇怪的)。
5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式: It has not been ...
为什么句子中that引导的是表语从句,求解释
表语从句 一 定义: A 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
The problem is puzzling.主语 连系动词 形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句B 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.She has remained there for an hour.She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.His suggestion is good.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.why he cried yesterday.how I can persuade her to join us in the party.whether the enemy is marching towards us. 二 注意:A 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
什么叫表语从句
表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
一、名词作表语 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me. 这对我还是个难题。
二、代词作表语 What's your fax number? 你的传真号是多少? Who's your best friend? 你最好的朋友是谁? 三、形容词作表语 I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。
他很老,但他很健康。
四、数词作表语 She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道的人。
五、不定式作表语 Her job is selling computers. 她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready. 我们下一步是把原料准备好。
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词: hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐。
Her wish is to become a singer. 她的愿望是当一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。
六、介词短语作表语 The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了。
I don't feel at ease. 我感到不自在。
七. 副词作表语 The sun is up. 太阳升起来了。
I must be off now. 我得走了。
八.从句作表语 This is what he said. 这就是他所说的话。
表语从句是什么?表语又是什么?举些例子在讲解下吧。
表语从句 一 定义: A 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么[1]样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
The problem is puzzling. 主语 连系动词 形容词作表语 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句 B 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.She has remained there for an hour. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.His suggestion is good. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. why he cried yesterday.how I can persuade her to join us in the party. whether the enemy is marching towards us. 二 注意:A 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether 位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this question C 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
表语从句的基本用法 表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句, 例如: The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)// The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)// What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分, 不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。
(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。
(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) 注意: “That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结, 又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。
(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异, 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。
// That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚: (1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义, 只不过从语法结构上讲, “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句, 将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样, 例如: That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 这也是个常用句型, 意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果, 例如: He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因) He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果)