奘莼莼
翻译20个关于被动语态的句子
1、据说，她能说几种外国语。
It is said that she can speak several foreign languages.
2、据悉，地震后许多人无家可归（homeless)
It is believed that a lot of people will be homeless after the earthquake.
3、不言而喻，这是最近谈判（recent negotiations)的结果。
It is known that this is the result of the recent negotiations.
4、大家认为她已经康复。
It is thought that she has recovered.
5、估计总统即将发表声明。
It is estimated that the president will declare a statement.
6、这个问题明天上午讨论吗？
Will the issue be discussed tomorrow morning?
7、这件事马上可以做
This matter can be done at once.
8、这项动议盯motion)通过了吗？
Has the motion been passed?
9、这水库将提前完工。
The reservoir will be finished ahead of the schedule.
10、现在广播里正在教唱新歌。
A new song is being taught in the radio now.
11、首先一定要保证质量。
First of all, quality must be guaranteed.
12、浦东又办了一所学校。
A school was set up in Pudong again.
13、有人建议会议推迟到下星期四举行。
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next Thursday.
14、必须承认中国还是一个发展中国家。
It must be admitted that China is still a developing country.
15、必须指出台湾问题是中国的内政。
It must be pointed out that the problem of Taiwan is China's internal affairs.
16、这个英语读本很畅销。
This English book sells well.
17、瓷槽（porcelain sink)容易洗净。
The porcelain sind cleans easily.
18、这抽屉锁不上。
The drawer won't lock.
19、牛奶容易变质。
Milk goes bad easily.
20、这条鱼能放到明天吗？
Can the fish be kept till tomorrow?
一百句被动语态
1\The work is going to be finished in two days
2 An English song will be sung by the children
3 It needn't be done by you now
4\Metal is used for making machines
5 I was made to do that for him.
6 The football match is being watched by them
7 Was a bridge built here by them a year ago?
8 The light green dresses have been sold out.
9 The game is called“Lianliankan” by us.
10. machines are made in that factory
累~~~~~~~~~~~
只有这些了,加上他们的也够了吧哥们
加油
你好好写吧 也够你写的了
11. this song is liked by ererybody
12. rice isn't grow in the west of japan
13 tom is often helped when he is in trouble
14 can this radio be mended here?
15 several man-made satelites have been sent
16 He is respected by everyone in the community.
17 The play was written by Shakespeare
18 The house is being redecorated at the moment
19 He has never been beaten at tennis.
20 This novel is written by me
等等 打字是件很麻烦的是
打20 就给你一次
1 The floor was swept.
2 The letter was written by him.
3 The glass was broken by the boy.
4 English is spoken by many people in the world.
5 Knives are used for cutting things.
6 English can be spoken by him.
7 The work has been done.
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others.
10 Are they made in China?
11 Were they used for keeping warm?
12 What is the machine used for?
13 It is used for making cakes.
14 Where were the cars made?
15 They were made in China.
16 The meeting was held last week.
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.
18 Teapots are used for drinking.
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.
20 Some advice was given to the students.
1 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
2 Football is not played all over the world.
3 Is football played all over the world?
4 This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
5 This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
6 Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
7 Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
8 Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
9 Attention was never paid to the matter．
10 He was looked up to by everyone
1 It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month .
2 The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived.
3 Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.
4 The classroom is being cleaned.
5 The machine will have been repaired this afternoon.
6.He was found sleeping.
7.He was murdered.
8.Your work should be finished in time.
9.The first prize was gotten by Tim.
10.We can't be seen by others.
11.The TV set need to be repaired at once.
12.The building will be finished in three years.
13.The door must be shut behind you.
15.My car has been stolen.
16.I was told that it was true.
17.The floor has been cleaned.
18.All of us were seated.
19.To many books shouldn't be put here and there.
20.The street should be kept clean.
主动语态句子的谓语动词，在被动语态句子中变成什么加什么
变成be＋动词的过去分词。
如：He speak English. 变成：English is spoken by him.
He must finish his homework by tomorrow. 变成：
His homework must be finished by tomorrow by him.
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中
主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语
(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.
【注意】若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：
1）. He was born in 1986.
他生于1986年。
2). What is this flower called?
这种花叫什么花？
含有被动语态的句子中的谓语动词都表示什么
含有被动语态的谓语动词结构为：be +动词的过去分词.被动语态也有时态的变化,其时态体现在助动词be上.如：will be
+过去分词表示主语将被……
e.g.The bridge will be rebuilt next year.这座桥明年要被重建.
(改写为含有被动语态的句子)we will hold a meeting at two this afternoon
A meeting will be held at two this afternoon by us.
关于被动语态的句子
被/可代替的
被动语态
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式。须注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思，英语却用被动态。还要注意，英语的被动态往往由"by"引出，而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态，而是系表结构。还有些待殊现象，如…knownto man(人类......所知)，on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot)，in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等习惯用法。有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。英语的时态本来很复杂，怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确"将来进行无被动，现在完成进行
同"。这两种时态无被动形式。
另外，不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。即便如此，还有一般现谑保?话愎?ナ保?衷诮?惺保??ソ?惺保?衷谕瓿墒焙凸?ネ瓿墒?还有不定式，动名词，分词，以及它们的复合结构)的被动态，再加上情态动词，助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂，真是令人头痛，眼花缭乱。下面口诀就以动词do为例，即do did过去式done过去分词，以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态，一定对你有所启示。
被动语态的口决
一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must, may, can, shall, will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变
例：主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
主动：People regard him as brilliant.
被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
被动: This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)
这篇讲演是王的发言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的，沉睡着的，或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands, and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散，妻儿被夺走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例：主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)
我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
主动：They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动：A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
主动：We have used nuclear energy to produce ekectricity.
被动：Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity.
核能已用来发电。
主动: No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动：He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题，见否定一讲)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有枪的人会极力否认他开了枪。但是任何看到枪姻(枪冒的烟)的人都会知道刚才开了枪。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Danel. 今天是西丽亚的新婚日，她刚刚和丹尼尔结婚。
The subject of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
过去完成时也是一样：
主动: Somenody had cleaned my shoes.
被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被动：...my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
当我回来时，发现我的车被弄走了。我问他们为啥这么于。他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在"禁止停车"的禁区。
主动: They had build three ships by last December.
被动: By last December three ships had been build by them.
到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前，研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他并没有说那些钢管都检验过没有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料发明之后，工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done
即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
例：主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被动：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)
王动：I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被动：My second boy will be sent to school next September.
过年九月我将送我次子去读书。
主动：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.
被动：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers.
设法骗钱的商人和骗子们将通过把"铅砖"外面镀上一层金来做这样的"金砖"。
主动：They will ask you a lot of strange questions.
被动: You will be asked a lot of strange questions.
他们将问你许多怪题。
被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，some one no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。
主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。
同样
After a period of use, the batteries should be shanged. 电池使用一段时间后，应该更换。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是昼夜供电，明天白天将停电。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。
make...come true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。
The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。
Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤气吗?
但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢？请记下面口诀：
一般过去将来时，过去某时将发生。
主动should (would) do，被动be done代原形。
将来进行无被动，现在完成进行同。
主动：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time.
被动：...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.
几天前，我们还不能肯定能否提前执行新的计划。
主动：I did not say that we would change the eauipment.
被动：I did not say that the equipment would be changed.
我并没说过，我们将换掉那台设备。
主动：My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago.
被动：My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago.
几天前，我的导师说他将对我进行个别辅导。
主动: I never thought that be would bring me the information so early.
被动：I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early.
我决没想到他那么早就会把资料带给我。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同．have (has) been doing,
即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行'现在完成进行时表示某-行为发生在过去．延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。两种时态则不用被动语态。
例；We hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (将来进行时) 我们希望贵公司早些派一名工程师来检查这台设备。
In a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (将来进行时) 几分钟后我们的客机将在同温层中飞行。
We hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. 我们希望科学家们将发掘新的能源来满足能量的需要。(将来进行时)
What will you be doing this evening? 今晚你将做什么?（将来进行时)
I have been living in Anshan Since 1980．(现在完成进行时) 1980年以来，我一直住在鞍山。
How long have you been studying English? 你学英语多久了?(现在完成进行时)
We have been waiting at the airport for the whole day becayse of the thick fog. 由于大雾，我们已经在机场等了一整天了。 (现在完成进行时)
Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronony. 从那时以来，应用数学家成功地处理了许多天文学上的问题。
(现在完成进行时)以上均无被动态。
现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done
即现在进行时或过去进行时都是be的人称、时和数的形式加doing。而被动态则是be加上being done的形式，being是不变的。现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态个的重点，容易搞错。例如：
主动：The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.
被动：The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.
工人们正在维修东北工学院主楼。
Two reserviors are being built at the same time. 两座水库同时建造。
The nasty question is being considered by the committee members. 委员会的委员们正在考虑那个棘手的问题，
A cir(uit d朗i8ni 566inf m6J6bythetR8Incers． 工程师们正搞电路设计。
Equipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the floodstricken areas. 设备和食品正在空运到灾区。
The buildong of another fly-over is being planned. 他们在计划修建另一座跨线桥。
We coudld not get through because the February 19th Road was being repaired. 我们过不去，因二.一九路正维修呢。
详见：[www.7139.com]
主动语态和被动语态句子带翻译
1.He answers the questions in public. （主动）他公开地回答了问题。
The questions were answered in public. （被动）问题被公开答复了。
2.They are repairing the bridge.（主动） 他们正在修复桥梁。
The bridge is being repaired by them.（被动） 桥梁正在被他们修复。
3.A schoolboy found this wallet in the street. （主动）一个学生在街上捡到这个钱包。
This wallet was found in the street by a schoolboy. （被动）这个钱包是一个学生在街上捡到的。
含有should的被动语态的句子
should +be +done:表示现在或将来某个 被动动作必须发生。如： Everything should be finished before fiv e today. 今天五点以前所有的事必须完成 。 should+have been done：表示对过去的 责备。如用肯定，必是没有作过去该做的 事；如用否定，表示过去做了不应该做的 事。 Scuh kind of books should not have bee n taken away. There are not many in o ur library and many people want to rea d them here. 此类书籍不应该带出去， 因为我们图书馆不多而且很多人都想在这 里看的。 More care should have been taken of th e patients. But no one paid any attntion to them. So they died. 这些病人应该得 到更多的照顾。但是没人理会他们，他们 死了。
被动语态句子成分是什么？
主语＋被动式谓语＋宾语补足语
被动语态的用法
*
一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our office is opened the door everyday。
我们办公室的门每天都会被打开。
*
一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital was built last year。
一个新的医院去年被建造起来了。
*
现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This role has been played by many people。
这个角色被很多人扮演过。
*
一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city。
一个新的医院将在我们的城市被建造。
*
含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Babies must always be exposed to the sun。
婴儿们每天都要晒太阳。
*
现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
My car is being driveded by my uncle now。
我的车现在被我叔叔开走了。
有五个被动语态句子的英语小作文
Title: An interesting visiting.
Last weekend, I visited a workshop where toys are manufactured. The factory was built not long ago. There are a few workers in the workshops but they work very efficiently. The remote controlled car are assembled with different parts. A nice house is set with colorful blocks. Toy animals are also made vividly. When I asked where these toys go, I was told that all of them are to be exported to other countries.
被动语态句子结构分析
【i 主语】【was beaten by被动式谓语】 【him 介词by的宾语】.
【i 主语】【was asked 被动式谓语】【 to call at the station 主语补足语】
结合主动语态用法理解更容易：
【ask 谓语】【sb 宾语】【to do sth 带to不定式，作宾补】
变为被动语态，宾补就变为了主补。
祝你开心如意！
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