What's the language spoken in that area?
I know the boy named Tom.
Is there anything planned tonight?
The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques.
Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store
prices.
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?
This is the funniest news found in the Internet.
Most people died from the illnesses connected with heart.
过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 过去分词属于类动词:
及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,同样强调动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。
有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词做后置定语例句
过去分词作后置定语例句 Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗?Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.)This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
...
现在分词作后置定语和过去分词作后置定语各造5个句字
现在分词做后置定语:The health care system is free for anybody living in Britain.The girl wearing a pink skirt is my sister.I was anxious about the man being in danger.过去分词做后置定语:The man called Tony is Lau's husband.This is the funniest news found in the internet.Most people died from the illnesses connected with heart.三句行吗???
关于动词的非谓语形式 现在分词 过去分词做后置定语的英语句子
1.非谓语形式:不定式做后置定语,表示将要做(还没有做) I have something (to do this evening).2.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动. The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.3.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动.The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident....
什么是过去分词做定语(多点句子和及解析)
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?过去分词作表语 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。
其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
如: You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。
少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。
如: They are gone for vacation. 他们度假去了。
注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和 “系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。
如: A. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。
B. The library is closed at six. 图书馆经常在六点钟关门。
说明:作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系。
这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite, very, rather等修饰词。
系动词可有多种,表示不同的意义;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
因此,我们不难看出在上面两句中,A句是系表结构,B句是被动语态。
分词详解:过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
9.1 分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 润色不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 范例例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,利用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词情势,在句中作定语,修饰主语 language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。
该句可以了解为: What's the language (which is) spoken in German? 9.2 分词作状语 As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. 假如多给些照应,那些树会长得更好。
范例例题 1) _____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed 答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。
being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。
followed by (被…追随)。
本题可改为: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声追随着光,声音为追随的发出者,为主动 。
用现在分词。
3) _______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。
现在分词表主动 ,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。
对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。
它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,… 注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词,要害看主句的主语。
如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful. 在应用的历程中, 我创造这本书很有用。
9.3 连词+分词(短语) 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更明确,可在分词前加连词。
连词有: when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如: While waiting there, he saw two ...
求用 “过去分词”分别作 前置定语 和 后置定语 的例句各3个 谢谢
过去分词作前置定语His father is an experienced teacher.他的父亲是一位有经验的老师。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
过去分词作后置定语This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀? Most of the people invited (=who had been invited) were my old friends.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。
求用 “过去分词”分别作 前置定语 和 后置定语 的例句各3个 谢谢
过去分词作前置定语His father is an experienced teacher.他的父亲是一位有经验的老师。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
过去分词作后置定语This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀? Most of the people invited (=who had been invited) were my old friends.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。
...
不及物动词的过去分词短语可以作后置定语吗?书上说作后置定语的过...
书上说的意思我理解是:动词的过去分词短语作后置定语,一定要用【 vt.(或是vi.+pron.)】,而【只用vi.的情况不存在】.如LZ的句子,或再造一句:His mom is still in a state of anxiety,worried about the safety of her dear son.此中“worried'bout sth.”则可正确作后置定语.仔细理解,其实【vi.+pron】已不是纯种的不及物,后面可以加sth.,这样的【形式】也可归入及物行列.再者,多举几个例子想一想,像【The bright stars sparkling shone against the dark sky,.】,sparkle不及物,但发光是主动动作,如果用作过去分词型后置定语岂不很奇怪?被发光?其实最重要的就是要理解【不及物动词作后置定语,主动直接用ing型,被动等特殊情况用ed+pron型.】
过去分词作后置定语
过去分词作定语时的考查过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.例如:1.Prices of daily goods_______through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春招)A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer...可知最佳答案为B项.2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_______the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth. done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.3.The Olympic Games,_______in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.4.The first text books_______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written思路分析:A项不能作后置定语,B项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.text books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the first text books与came out in the 16th century也可暗示考生选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.被动语态英语中及物动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
可见,虽然都有被动的含义,但是过去分词做后置定语侧重强调状态,而被动语态则强调动作。
从结构上说,被动语态的都成需要借助be动词,而过去分词则不需要。
什么时候用现在分词作后置定语,什么时候用过去分词作后置定语?
分词作定语 分词作定语时有下面几个特点: 1)现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词一般表示被动含意. 2)现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事. He rushed into the burning house.他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子. The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟. The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房间是我们的教室. Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗? He is an advanced teacher.他是个先进教师. 下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语,但不具有被动意义,这点要注意: departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, much-traveled, newly-arrived, recently-come 分词作定语时的时间关系 一般来说,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后;现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前.例如: Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗? Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office? 你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗? 分词作状语的区别 (1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别. 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别. 1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系. He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙. 2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候,我们必须设法克服. 2)分词作状语放在句子开头,除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件.动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的以外,还表示结果或原因. Reading attentively,he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书,他忘了吃午饭的时间.(原因) Reading carefully,he found something he had not known before.他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西.(时间) Reading carefully,you'll learn something new.只要你仔细阅读,你会学到一些新的东西.(条件) 作宾补时,如果动词和宾语之间是主动关系,用现在分词; 如果是被动关系或者表示状态,用过去分词 we left him crying outside the gate. we found his hands tied behind his back. we found the world outside changed. 状态
过去分词做后置定语急..如题.顺便问过去分词做后置定语是什么意思,...
后置定语就是在名词后面修辞这个名词的句子成分(词或者短语).一般的定语是在名词前面修辞名词,但是有些名词必须是“移”至名词后面做定语,因此叫后置定语.“置”是位置的意义,后置即位置在后面.过去分词做后置定语是什么意思就是过去分词放在名词后面,修辞这个名词.如There are much paper broken by me in the room.(那个屋里有许多被我撕碎的纸).broken by me(被我撕碎的)是过去分词,放在paper后面修辞paper,因此是后置定语,与汉语语序相反.这与much(许多)不同,much是一般的定语,放在paper的前面,与汉语语序相同.
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