as for 加词。as to 加句子。
as for (至于,就……方面说)和 as to (至于;关于)这两个复合介词在含义上相当接近,但在用法上差别很多.下面谈它们的这些差别.
1.as for
1)用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”.例如:
①You have a bed;as for him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.
②Much pasture land is underwater;and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.
2)用以表现态度:as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿,以示强调,口气上带有嘲讽意味,译作汉语的“至于……嘛”.例如:
①As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again.
②As for his songs,I suppose you've read the sarcastic reviews !
2.as to
1)表示涉及某点:as to常放于句中,表示“关于……方面”、“有关……之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调.但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度.例如:
①His wife,an old teacher,has no complaint as to salary.
②As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.
2)用以重提旧事:as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话对方都有所了解的,表示“说到”之义.,例如:
①As to doing that,I haven't decided yet.
②As to the question you raised in your last letter,I think that it is unanswerable.
3)用于提出问题:as to必须位于句中,前面出现的大都是表达某种心理活动的动词,形容词或名词,其后引接出wh-clause或who-to-v结构,表示“在……的问题上”、“就……问题来讲”,所引出的问题都有很强的针对性.但有人认为这里的罄to显得多余,去之亦通.所以,有时也不必译出.例如:
①There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable.
②I enquired of the clerk as to which documents were needed.
4)引出做事的依据:as to还有“按照”、“根据”的含义,而as for则无此义.例如:
①The shoes are correctly placed on the shelf as to size and colour.
②The items on the agenda are listed as to order of importance.
综上所述,as for 和 as to在确切含义的表达和具体用法上都是有很大差别的,不能将二者混为一谈.
"such as"后面可以接句子吗?
可以1 They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.2 The wind such as flower of time, and you become the most beautiful ornament.3 America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics.4 Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.5 The end of the summer, the who. Memory such as a line, who stumbled.6 Idle such as vinegar, can soften the spirit of the calcareous; diligent like alcohol, can burn the flame of wisdom.7 His faith that men such as the Reverend John Leale tried to do their best is unshaken.8 Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.9 The risk of infection is confined to groups such as medical personnel.10 Many polymers, such as nylon, are artificial.11 Several offences such as manslaughter may be committed by omission.12 Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing.13 You're welcome to borrow my tennis racket, such as it is.14 They were made to listen to white noise,[www.Sentencedict.com] such as static of the sort you might pick up between radio stations.15 Some strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky are made by distilling.
such as 可以加句子吗
for example就把他当成是插入语,句子结构不回受到这个插入语的影响,而such as可你把他理解成一个介词的作用,介词后面接名词,动名词。
For example, BBC broadcasts English programmes for China with explanations in Chinese. 例如,BBC对中国广播的英语节目配有汉语解释。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia and Canada. 许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
由此可见, for example 可带句子, 而such as 不行。
l)for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
如:Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人,例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡。
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
2)such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。
如: I have travelled many cities such as Bei jing,Shang hai, and Guangzhou.
连接词一般有哪些?接句子用
书面表达中常用的连接词 (1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and…. (2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等. (3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute. (4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等. (5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等. (6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. (7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结: in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且". Hey, a pet shop. Let's go in and have a look. 嘿,宠物商店.进去看看. 2. 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词;"和". My friend and I want to buy a pet. 我的朋友和我想买个宠物. 3. 连接词after连接子句,意思是"在…之后". Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去? 4. 连接词before连接子句,意思是"在…之前". No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money. 不,我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物. 5. 连接词for连接表原因的子句;"因为…". I think this way, for I had the similar experience before. 我这么想,因为我以前有过相似的经历. 6. 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子,"所以…";that连接形容词子句. Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first. 所以,这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西. 7. 连接词if连接表示假设的子句,"如果…". Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money. 好吧,如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去. 8. 连接词but连接表示转折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…". A cat? But we've already got one. 猫?但我们已经有一只了. 9. 连接词because连接表示原因的句子,意思是"因为…". You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter. 不行,你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译. 10. 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词,意思是"既不...也不...". Neither he nor I like a dog. 他和我都不喜欢狗. 11. 连接词why连接名词子句,意思是"为何…". I wonder why you think this way. 搞不懂你为何这么想. 12. 连接词whether连接名词子句,意思是"是否". I wonder whether you can help us. 不知道你是否能帮我们. 13. what连接名词子句,相当于all that. Ha, parrots! This is what I want. 哈,鹦鹉!这是我要的东西
as作连词后接句子还是短语?like作介词后接什么?
可以 1 They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus. 2 The wind such as flower of time, and you become the most beautiful ornament. 3 America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. 4 Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 5 The end of the summer, the who. Memory such as a line, who stumbled. 6 Idle such as vinegar, can soften the spirit of the calcareous; diligent like alcohol, can burn the flame of wisdom. 7 His faith that men such as the Reverend John Leale tried to do their best is unshaken. 8 Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips. 9 The risk of infection is confined to groups such as medical personnel. 10 Many polymers, such as nylon, are artificial. 11 Several offences such as manslaughter may be committed by omission. 12 Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing. 13 You're welcome to borrow my tennis racket, such as it is. 14 They were made to listen to white noise,[www.Sentencedict.com] such as static of the sort you might pick up between radio stations. 15 Some strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky are made by distilling.
用as if造句有哪些?
It looks as if it is going to rain看上去天要下雨了。
【非虚拟语气】He talked as if he had seen the accident.他讲话的感觉是他好像看见这事故。
【虚拟语气】简明释义as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛;恍;宛然;恍若as if网络释义1. 好像2. 犹如3. 好似4. 宛若5. 如临深渊用法as if 从句的作用1.引导表语从句, 常与as,look, seem,feel,taste,smell,sound等系动词连用。
如:She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。
It looks as if a tornado swept through your room.好像有龙卷风席卷过你的房间。
It looks as if they're looking for something.他们看起来好像在找什么东西。
2. 引导方式状语从句,表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一个人或事物是什么样的”。
如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的妈妈一样。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的。
She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我。
You answered the question as if you did not know this rule.你回答的问题好像不知道这个规则似的。
as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
如:He acts as if (he were) a fool.他做事像个傻子。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry.她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
as if 从句的语气及时态1. as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。
当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
如:It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。
He talks as if he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。
The boss speaks aloud as if he is angry.老板说话声音很高,好像他真的生气了。
He is a happy-go-luck man as if he has no worries and cares in the world.他是一个很快乐的人,似乎无忧无虑。
2.as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。
从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
如:You look as if you didn' t care.你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.当一支铅笔部分地放在水中时,它看上去像是折断了。
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.那女孩倾听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头似的。
Everythings in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened.童年发生的一切都挤在我的脑海,仿佛就像刚刚发生的一样。
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It looks as if it might snow.看来好像要下雪了。
(4)as if 后面可以接陈述语气和虚拟语气,如果句子的情况是真实的,那么只要保持时态一致即可,如果后面接的并非真实情况,则要按照虚拟语气规则把句子形式改变(简单说就是时态倒退原则)。
(5) as if 在俚语中能表示反讽,功能类似"like",举例:As if / Like you are going to do the dishes;"like"不能独立成句,但as if 能(完整句子为:as if that/it is true.),例子:甲:She said she would help me with the project. 乙:As if!(6)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种:a)过去式,表示过去的状态,如:He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我,好像我是个疯子。
He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.他站在那里,望着火车哈哈大笑,好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。
Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything.但是,如果状态动词带有持续时间状语,则用过去完成时:They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册,第95页)Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语用法词典》)情态动词亦用过去时:She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life.她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。
b)过去完成时,表示过去的动作先于主句动词而发生或完成,如:It was as if he had lost his last friend. “I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his whitehair looked——as if it had been electrified.”(高二册,第91页)必须注意的时,在指过去的动作时,即使主句是现在时,as if 从句中的动词也要用过去完成时:You look as if you'd seen a ghost. 你好像是见了鬼似的。
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那...
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