感官动词的用法:
1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。
注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。
see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事
以此类推...
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
(了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原:
see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
以此类推...
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。
He looks angry.
His explanation sounds reasonable.
The cakes smell nice.
The dishes taste delicious.
The silk feels smooth.
注意:如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:
sound like 听起来像...
look like 看起来像...
He looks like his mother.
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like great fun.
It smells like a flower.
It tastes like salt.
3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?
当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.
The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.
当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.
The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.
(A)感官动词(及物动词)有:
see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)
(B)连系动词(含感官不及物动词)
be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/go/run
用法
一、look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。(和1有区别)
例如:
She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:
The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:
May I have a tasteof the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?
taste有品位,味道的意思
例: I don't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思
例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。
feel有感觉,感受的意思
六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。
例如:
It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了.
七、感官动词+do 与+doing的区别:
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) <我看见了全过程强调过程》
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
都说感官动词后加do或doing,那么这个句子怎么加了形容词,老师讲...
感官动词:feel/smell/taste/look/soundfeel: I feel very good. 我感觉很棒。
smell:It smells nice. 闻起来好极了。
taste:It tastes delicious. 尝起来好吃极了。
look: It looks different. 看起来不一样了。
sound:It sounds wonderful. 听起来棒极了。
英语中哪些实义动词后面只能跟动词原形
按照英语语法,两个前后相接的动词,后面一个动词只能是分词形式——现在分词或过去分词,即:verbF + verbB ( -ing, -ed ) 结构。
推断真实的问题是想问:那些动词后面,只能使用动词原形作宾补,即:verbF + sth + verbB此类用法的动词分列如下:一、使役动词,常见的有:make, have 等:I get my hair cut. 经典用法,不是自己理发,是让别人给自己剃头。
二、感官动词,常见的有:feel, touch 等:I often see him sing in a class. 看见某人在唱歌其实,上述讲法过于绝对,实际情况如下:一、使役动词是被动用法时,后面原形前需加 to。
即其实上面所说的是省略不定号 to 的用法,只不过在主动语态下必须省略不定号 to 而已。
My hair must be gotten to cut.二、感官动词也一样:He was often seen to sing in a class.。
此外,感官动词还可以接动名词:I sew him singing in a class yesterday. 语义与使用原形是有区别的。
学习语法时,要注意区别处置,题目的说法只是为了区别于其它非使役和感官动词的用法。
5个含有感官动词(全过程)的句子英语后面并附汉语意思
感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性.I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. 她闻到有东西着了,还看见烟在冒.I watched them rehearsing the play. 我看着他们排练那场戏We saw him leave the house. 我们看见他离开了家.I heard him make arrangements for his journey. 我听见他安排他的旅行.I felt the car skidding. 我感觉到汽车在打滑.
感官动词looktastesmellfeel后加的形容词有哪些.还有哪些感官动词后可...
常见的感官动词有:see, watch, look at, notice, observe (五看); listen to, hear (二听); feel, find (二感觉)。
感官动词的特点:(以see为例)1 see sb/sth do “看到某人/物做了…” 如 I saw him wash his clothes yesterday. / I saw the plane fly over just now.2 see sb/sth doing “看到某人/物正在做…”,该动作常有瞬间或即时的特征。
如 When I went in, I saw her crying in the room.3 see sb/sth done “看到某人/物被…” 如 I saw a thief caught on the street.希望我的回答能够帮到你,望采纳!祝你学习进步,天天快乐。
O(∩_∩)O
用感官动词造句4句
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
关于感官动词的句型结构
1.感官动词表示人的感官动作,可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词,如:listen to(听),hear(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),feel (感觉)等。
Darling, did you hear something? 亲爱的,你听到什么了吗? Have you heard the news? 你听到这消息了吗? 感官动词 heard作完全及物动词。
2.感官动词作不完全及物动词时,后接受词,再接原形不定词或分词作受词补语。
But I really heard someone steal. 但我真听见有人在偷东西。
I heard her sing. 我听见她唱歌。
感官动词后接原形不定词强调事实。
I heard someone opening the cabinet. 我听见有人在开柜子。
I heard her singing. 我听见有人在唱歌。
感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行。
3.感官动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词或现在分词。
Someone was heard to open the cabinet by us. 我们听到有人开柜子。
She was heard to sing in the concert. 人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。
不定词强调事实。
She was heard singing last night. 有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌。
现在分词强调动作的进行。
4.感官动词表示被动含义时,不能用于进行时态;感官动词表示主动含义可以用于进行式。
hear, see通常分别以其相应意义的介系词动词 listen to,look at的进行式来代替。
I feel some fruit juices on the soles of my feet. 我感觉到我脚底有果汁。
I feel a pin in it somewhere. 我感觉到这里什么地方有一根针。
表示被动含义。
I am feeling a pain in my tooth. 我感觉牙痛。
I'm feeling the fur coat. 我在摸这件毛皮大衣。
表示主动含义。
5.当see,hear表示在一较短时间段"反覆见到、听到"的意思时,可用于进行式。
But I am definitely hearing several times. 但我确实听到了好几次。
Something is wrong with my eyes. I'm seeing double. 我的眼睛有毛病了,我看东西是双影。
【Inoticedhiscarparkedoutside.这个句子真确吗?noticed感官动词,后...
“感官动词”的后面并非一成不变地要跟“动词原形”,不同的动词形态意思是有些差别的:1、原形动词——强调整个动作或事实I saw him steal things yesterday.昨天我看见他偷了东西.2、V+ing——强调动作正在进行I saw him stealing things yesterday.昨天我看见他正在偷东西.(片段)3、在这里,parked outside,车子是不会主动停在外面的,所以用V+ed .4、最后那句应该用going.
感官动词后的as if 是不是不用虚拟语气?
感官动词后as if 后的从句,如果与事实相反就用虚拟语气,反之则不用。
He looks as if he were an artist.与现在事实相反 。
They talked as if they had been friends for years.与过去事实相反。
It looks as if our side is going to win.没用虚拟,可能与事实相符。
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